People signing documents at a closing table with house keys

Closing Process Explained

Navigate the mortgage closing process with confidence from start to finish

Typical Closing Timeline

1

Week 1

  • Submit application
  • Provide initial docs
  • Order appraisal
2

Week 2

  • Employment verification
  • Income verification
  • Credit review
3

Week 3

  • Appraisal completed
  • Additional documentation
  • Processing continues
4

Week 4

  • File sent to underwriting
  • Initial underwriting review
  • Conditions issued
5

Week 5

  • Clear conditions
  • Final approval
  • Schedule closing
6

Week 6

  • Closing disclosure issued
  • Final walk-through
  • Closing day
*Timeline may vary based on loan complexity, documentation, and market conditions

Closing Process Phases

Loan Application

Submit your mortgage application and initial documentation

Duration: 1-3 days

Complete loan application

Day 1

Provide personal, employment, and financial information

Required Documents:

  • Driver's license
  • Social Security card
  • Recent pay stubs

Submit initial documentation

Days 1-3

Provide required financial documents to your lender

Required Documents:

  • W-2s (2 years)
  • Tax returns (2 years)
  • Bank statements (2 months)
  • Investment account statements

Receive loan estimate

Within 3 business days

Review estimated costs and loan terms

Required Documents:

  • Loan Estimate (LE) from lender

Understanding Closing Costs

Closing costs typically range from 2-5% of the loan amount. Here's what to expect:

Loan Costs

Origination Fee

$1,000 - $3,000

Lender's fee for processing the loan

Discount Points

0.5% - 2% of loan

Optional fee to reduce interest rate

Appraisal Fee

$400 - $800

Property valuation cost

Credit Report Fee

$25 - $50

Cost to pull credit report

Third-Party Services

Title Insurance

$500 - $2,000

Protects against title defects

Home Inspection

$300 - $600

Property condition assessment

Survey Fee

$200 - $500

Property boundary verification

Attorney Fees

$500 - $1,500

Legal representation (if required)

Government Fees

Recording Fees

$100 - $300

Government fees to record deed

Transfer Tax

0.1% - 2% of price

Tax on property transfer

Property Tax

Varies by area

Prorated property taxes

Prepaid Items

Homeowner's Insurance

$800 - $2,000

First year's premium

Property Tax Escrow

2-6 months

Tax reserve for lender

Interest

Varies

Prepaid interest to end of month

Closing Day Checklist

Documents to Bring

  • Government-issued photo ID
  • Certified funds for closing costs (cashier's check or wire)
  • Homeowner's insurance policy and proof of payment
  • Any required additional documentation
  • Copy of closing disclosure for reference

Documents You'll Sign

  • Promissory note (your promise to repay the loan)
  • Deed of trust or mortgage (secures the loan with the property)
  • Closing disclosure (final costs and terms)
  • Various disclosures and notices
  • Title and deed documents

What You'll Receive

  • Keys to your new home
  • Garage door openers and codes
  • Copies of all signed documents
  • Title insurance policy
  • Warranty information for appliances

Tips for a Smooth Closing

Do's

  • Respond quickly to lender requests
  • Keep all financial documents organized
  • Stay in touch with your loan officer
  • Get pre-approved for exact amount needed
  • Review all documents carefully before signing
  • Bring certified funds for closing costs
  • Do a final walk-through

Don'ts

  • Don't make large purchases or open new credit
  • Don't change jobs during the process
  • Don't make large deposits without documentation
  • Don't skip the home inspection
  • Don't wait until the last minute to get insurance
  • Don't wire funds without verifying instructions
  • Don't assume anything - ask questions

🏛️ Official Closing Resources

CFPB Closing Process Guide

Official guide to mortgage closing

HUD Closing Information

Department of Housing closing guidance

Understanding Closing Disclosure

How to read your closing disclosure

Freddie Mac Closing Tips

Tips for a successful closing

Ready to Navigate Your Closing?

Connect with an experienced loan officer who can guide you through every step of the closing process.